an analysis of evolution and formation of maghamat

maghameh is one of the literary styles that has been created in the fourth century. the present article studies various aspects of this literary style. first it defines it and then studies its formation and growth followed by its characteristics, sources and different views on it. it attempts to study malek al shoara bahar’s works and his goals in using maghameh, affects and similes in his poetry. also the affects of persian and arabic literati from badi’ al zaman and his knowledge has been studied. at the end of the article persian and new arabic maghamt has been introduced.